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The range of processes of dissemination and harmonization resulting in development of a common European culture can be summarized under the term of ''Europeanisation''. Europeanisation appears at both, national and regional level and is determined by different types of adaptation pressures and "mediating" institutions operating within different actors (bodies) of governance. Europeanisation emphasizes the involvement of local framework, development of more urban partnerships and encouragement of wider level of actors in multilevel territorial interaction.〔 ''Governance'' is a process of involvement and coordination between different bodies to work together and address various challenges.〔 Within the governance network the state does not enter anymore as a main "regulator and policy maker" but more often, recently as one of the stakeholders involved in the process. Europeanisation in cities occurs as a consequence of intensive political and economical interactions between actors at every territorial level and it can be distinguished by two different streams: *Download Europeanisation – characterised by changes in policies, practices, participants within local systems of governance, arising from the negotiation and implementation of EU programmes, *Upload Europeanisation – characterised by the transfer of innovative urban practices to the supra-national level, with an outcome of local initiatives in pan-European policies, or programmes.〔 ==Europeanisation== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Governance in Europeanisation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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